The Singapore Naval Base in Sembawang was opened on 14.2.1938 by Sir Shenton Thomas (1879-1962), the High Commissioner for the Malay States and Governor of Straits Settlements, at a ceremony attended by 11,000 people including the Rulers of the Malay States. In this first film footage sourced from the Imperial War Museums, we are able to identify the presence of the Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar (1873-1959) who accompanied Sir Shenton Thomas on the incoming ship. Also recorded was the presence of the Sultan of Pahang, Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin al-Mu’azzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah (1904-1974), as well as the Yang diPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad (1895-1960) and Tunku Ampuan Besar Negeri Sembilan, Tunku Kurshiah binti Almarhum Tunku Besar Burhanuddin (1911-1999). The event also comprised a parade of 42 naval ships, including the British aircraft carrier HMS Eagle, and a low flypast by 64 aircrafts.
There is a second film footage by British Pathé which covers the 1938 opening ceremony including the flypast.
The King George VI dry dock was big enough to take the largest ships in existence and Singapore was provided with airfields in Seletar, heavy artillery and anti-aircraft batteries, as well as a battalion of infantry as a garrison. It was hailed as ‘the Gibraltar of the East’ and a ‘bastion of British might’.
The base cost £28 million to build, equivalent to more than £2 billion today, but its formidable defences were not adequately manned. The British assumed that any attack would come from the sea and that its military and air cover would protect Singapore until the Royal Navy could send ships that would take an estimated 70 days to arrive. What actually transpired was that Japanese troops moved swiftly south by land through Malaya and descended on Singapore at the end of January 1942 in overwhelming force. Singapore surrendered to them on February 15th.
The King George VI dry dock was big enough to take the largest ships in existence and Singapore was provided with airfields in Seletar, heavy artillery and anti-aircraft batteries, as well as a battalion of infantry as a garrison. It was hailed as ‘the Gibraltar of the East’ and a ‘bastion of British might’.
The base cost £28 million to build, equivalent to more than £2 billion today, but its formidable defences were not adequately manned. The British assumed that any attack would come from the sea and that its military and air cover would protect Singapore until the Royal Navy could send ships that would take an estimated 70 days to arrive. What actually transpired was that Japanese troops moved swiftly south by land through Malaya and descended on Singapore at the end of January 1942 in overwhelming force. Singapore surrendered to them on February 15th.
Source:
6. Imperial War Museums.
7. British Pathé.
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